아이들의 정상 심장박동 수, 호흡수와 혈압 치와 기관 내관 크기, Normal value of hart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure and endotracheal tube size of children
표 38.0~8세 소아 응급처치에 필요한 나이에 따른 기관 내관 크기, 심장 박동수, 호흡수와 평균 혈압 치
| 나이 | 체중(kg) | 신장 (인치) | 가관 내관 직경(mm) | 평균 심장 박동수 | 평균 호흡수 | 평균 혈압 |
| 미숙아 | <2.5 | <18 | 2.5 | 150 | 50 | 50/30 |
| 신생아 | 3.5 | 21 | 3.5 | 140 | 40 | 60/35 |
| 생후 6개월 | 7 | 27 | 3.5 | 130 | 34 | 90/60 |
| 12개월 | 10 | 28.5 | 4.0 | 120 | 32 | 90/65 |
| 2세 | 12 | 35 | 4.5 | 110 | 28 | 95 |
| 4세 | 16 | 40 | 5.0 | 100 | 24 | 100/65 |
| 8세 | 25 | 50 | 6.0 | 80 | 20 | – |
|
The normal value of heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure and endotracheal tube size of children
Table 38 The normal heart rhythm in 0-8 children, respiratory rate and blood pressure levels and endotracheal tube size
표 38. 0~8세 소아 응급처치에 필요한 나이에 따른 기관 내관 크기, 심장 박동수, 호흡수와 평균 혈압 치
| 나이
Age |
체중(kg)
Weight (kg) |
신장 (인치)
Height (inch |
가관 내관 직경(mm) Endotracheal tube diameter (mm) |
평균 심장 박동수
Average heart rate, |
평균 호흡수
Average respiratory rate |
평균 혈압
Average blood pressure |
| 미숙아
Prematurity |
<2.5 | <18 | 2.5 | 150 | 50 | 50/30 |
| 신생아 Newborn | 3.5 | 21 | 3.5 | 140 | 40 | 60/35 |
| 생후 6개월
6 months after birth |
7 | 27 | 3.5 | 130 | 34 | 90/60 |
| 12개월
12 months
|
10 | 28.5 | 4.0 | 120 | 32 | 90/65 |
| 2세
2 years old |
12 | 35 | 4.5 | 110 | 28 | 95 |
| 4세
4 years old |
16 | 40 | 5.0 | 100 | 24 | 100/65 |
| 8세
8 years old |
25 | 50 | 6.0 | 80 | 20 | – |
– The diameter of the endotracheal tube in infants over 2 years old, school-age children, and adolescent children is age (years) + 16/4 (in millimeters) 2 x age (years) +80 = systolic blood pressure (in mmHg) ⅔ of systolic blood pressure = diastolic blood pressure Blood volume = 80cc per kilogram of body weight. |
출처 및 참조 문헌 Sources and references
- NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics 22ND Ed
- The Harriet Lane Handbook 22ND Ed
- Growth and development of the children
- Red Book 32nd Ed 2021-2024
- Neonatal Resuscitation, American Academy Pediatrics
-
Division of critical care medicine, Miami Children’s Hospital
-
Robert M. Reece, M.D. Manual of Emergency Pediatrics. 4th Ed p.12
-
Emergency Medical Service for Children, By Ross Lab. May 1989. p.10
-
Emergency care, Harvey grant, and Robert Murray
-
Emergency Care Transportation of Sick and Injured American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
-
Emergency Pediatrics A Guide to Ambulatory Care, Roger M. Barkin, Peter Rosen
-
Quick Reference To Pediatric Emergencies, Delmer J. Pascoe, M.D., Moses Grossman, M.D. with 26 contributors
-
Manual of Emergency Care
-
응급환자관리 정담미디어
-
소아가정간호백과-부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다, 이상원 저
-
The pregnancy Bible. By Joan stone, MD. Keith Eddleman, MD
-
Preparation for Birth. Beverly Savage and Dianna Smith
-
임신에서 신생아 돌보기까지. 이상원
-
Breastfeeding. by Ruth Lawrence and Robert Lawrence
- The Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Harriet Lane Handbook, 18th edition
-
Red book 29th-31st Ed 2021
-
Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics 19th-21st Edition
-
Infectious disease of children, Saul Krugman, Samuel L Katz, Ann A. Gershon, Catherine Wilfert
-
The Harriet Lane Handbook 19th Edition
-
Growth and Development of Children, George H. Lowrey 8th edition
-
소아과학 대한교과서
-
제1권 소아청소년 응급의료 참조문헌과 출처
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Other
Copyright ⓒ 2015 John Sangwon Lee, MD., FAAP
“부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다”-내용은 여러분들의 의사로부터 얻은 정보와 진료를 대신할 수 없습니다.
“The information contained in this publication should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your doctor. There may be variations in treatment that your doctor may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances. “Parental education is the best medicine.”