백혈구 질환 Disease of leukocytes(Diseases of white blood cells)

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백혈구 질환 Disease of leukocytes(Diseases of white blood cells)

 

leukocytes-13s.jpg

사진1-34. 여러 종류의 백혈구와 여러 형태의 백혈구

출처-Practical bacterology hematology and parasitology Stitt Clough Branham

  • 백혈구는 
    • 과립 백혈구와 
    • 무 과립 백혈구로 분류된다. 
  • 과립 백혈구를 
    • 중성 호성 백혈구, 
    • 염기 호성 백혈구(호염기 백혈구)와 
    • 산 호성 백혈구(호산구 백혈구)로 나누어지고 
  • 무과립 백혈구에는 
    • 단핵구, 
    • T 림프구와 
    • B 림프구가 있다. 
  • 총 백혈구의 수치는
    • 정상적으로 육체적 운동, 
    • 감정의 변화, 
    • 감염병 유무 등에 따라 시시각각으로 증가되고 감소될 수 있다. 
    • 질병으로 백혈구의 수치가 정상 이상으로 많아질 수 있고 정상 이하로 적어질 수 있다. 
    • 스트레스로 백혈구 수가 변화된다.
    • 백혈구 수치는 정상이지만 신체 내로 침입한 병원체를 잡아 죽이는 백혈구 기능에 이상이 생겨 신체 내로 침입한 병원체를 죽일 수 없는 백혈구 질환도 있다. 
    • 백혈병이 있으면 골수에서 비정상적인 백혈구가 많이 만들어지고. 백혈구 총 수치가 많이 증가되기도 하고 감소되기도 한다. 
    • 상기도나 하기도에 생긴 감기 등 바이러스 감염병, 또는 박테리아 감염병, 상·하기도 이외 신체 다른 부위에 생긴 바이러스 감염병이나 박테리아 감염병, 약물치료, 유기물질이나 무기물질의 중독 등으로 백혈구 총 수치가 비정상적으로 증가될 수도 있고 또 감소될 수 있다. 

The disease of leukocytes(Diseases of white blood cells)  백혈구 질환

leukocytes-13s.jpg

Photo 1-34. Different types of white blood cells and different types of white blood cells Source-Practical bacterology hematology and parasitology Stitt Clough Branham

White blood cells are Classified as

o Granular leukocytes and

o  agranular white blood cells.

Granule white blood cells

o Neutrophilic leukocytes,

o Basophilic leukocytes (basophilic leukocytes) and

o It is divided into acidophilic leukocytes (eosinophilic leukocytes) and

 In agranular white blood cells

o monocytes,

o T lymphocytes and

o You have B lymphocytes.

Total white blood cell count

o normal physical exercise,

o changes in emotions,

o It may increase and decrease every moment depending on the presence or absence of infectious diseases.

o Due to disease, the level of white blood cells may increase beyond normal and decrease below normal. o The white blood cell count changes due to stress.

o Although the white blood cell count is normal, there is a white blood cell disease in which the function of white blood cells to catch and kill pathogens invading the body is abnormal, and thus pathogens invading into the body cannot be killed.

o If you have leukemia, your bone marrow makes a lot of abnormal white blood cells.

The total number of white blood cells may increase or decrease significantly.

o The total white blood cell count may increase abnormally due to viral infections such as colds in the upper respiratory tract or lower respiratory tract, or bacterial infections, viral or bacterial infections in other parts of the body other than the upper and lower respiratory tract, drug treatment, and poisoning with organic or inorganic substances. It may or may not be reduced.

출처 참조 문헌 Sources and references

  • NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics 22ND Ed
  • The Harriet Lane Handbook 22ND Ed
  • Growth and development of the children
  • Red Book 32nd Ed 2021-2024
  • Neonatal Resuscitation, American Academy Pediatrics
  • Childhood Emergencies in the Office, Hospital and Community, American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medical Service for Children, By Ross Lab. May 1989. p.10
  • Emergency care, Harvey grant, and Robert Murray
  • Emergency Care Transportation of Sick and Injured American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • Emergency Pediatrics A Guide to Ambulatory Care, Roger M. Barkin, Peter Rosen
  • Immediate care of the acutely ill and injured, Hugh E. Stephenson, Jr
  • The Critically Ill Child, Diagnosis and Management, Edited by Clement A. Smith
  • Emergency Medical Services for Children: The Role of the Primary Care Provider, America Academy of Pediatrics
  • Quick Reference To Pediatric Emergencies, Delmer J. Pascoe, M.D., Moses Grossman, M.D. with 26 contributors
  • Manual of Emergency Care
  • 응급환자관리 정담미디어
  • 소아가정간호백과부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다이상원
  • Neonatal Resuscitation American heart Association
  • Neonatology Jeffrey J.Pomerance, C. Joan Richardson
  • Pediatric Resuscitation Pediatric Clinics of North America, Stephen M. Schexnayder, M.D.
  • Pediatric Critical Care, Pediatric Clinics of North America, James P. Orlowski, M.D.
  • Preparation for Birth. Beverly Savage and Dianna Smith
  • Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 14th ed. Beherman,
  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Harriet Lane Handbook, 18th edition
  • Red book 29th edition 2012
  • Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics 19th Edition
  • Infectious disease of children, Saul Krugman, Samuel L Katz, Ann A. Gershon, Catherine Wilfert
  • The Harriet Lane Handbook 19th Edition
  • 소아과학 대한교과서
  • 1권 소아청소년 응급의료 참조문헌과 출처
  • Other

Copyright ⓒ 2015 John Sangwon Lee, MD, FAAP

부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다”-내용은 여러분들의 의사로부터 얻은 정보와 진료를 대신할 수 없습니다.

“The information contained in this publication should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your doctor. There may be variations in treatment that your doctor may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances. “Parental education is the best medicine.”