골육종 Osteosarcoma

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골육종 Osteosarcoma

  • 골육종은 뼈에 나는 악성종양의 일종이다비교적 드문 악성 종양이다사춘기가 되기 전 아이들이나 사춘기 아이들에게 생길 수 있으나 10~20세 연령층 아이들에게 더 잘 생긴다소아 골격 악성종양 중 가장 흔한 골격 악성 종양이다.
  • 장골의 골단에 더 잘 생기고 특히 슬 관절(무릎관절부위에 있는 대퇴골의 골단에 더 잘 생긴다.
  • 이 종양의 21%에서 야간에 뼈 통증이 생긴다.
  • 47%에서 사소한 외상으로 골육종이 난 부위에 통증이 생기고 그 부위에서 응어리가 만져진다.
  • 처음 진단 받을 때 39%에서 응어리가 만져진다이 병의 주 증상은 골육종이 난 부위에 통증과 부종이다.

골육종의 진단

  • 종양이 생긴 부위에 있는 골 부분에서 골격 통증근육통관절통이 지속적으로 있고
  • 국소적으로 붓고 응어리가 만져지고
  • 운동 제한이 생기면 이런 병을 의심하고
  • 그 부위 골격 X-선 사진검사,
  • 골격 CT 스캔 검사, MRI 검사로 진단한다.
  • CBC 피 검사소변검사적혈구 침강속도(ESR), 알칼린인산효소(알카린포스파타제)나 유산 탈수소효소 등 검사로 진단한다.

골육종의 치료

  • 조기에 정형외과 전문의와 종양 전문의 치료를 받아야 한다.
  • 전신의 뼈들과 폐 등에 전이가 되어 있나 전신 악성 종양 전문의 검사를 한다.
  • 골수에 전이되어 있나 알아보기 위해 골수검사를 한다.

Osteosarcoma 골육종

• Osteosarcoma is a type of malignant tumor of the bone. It is a relatively rare malignant tumor. It can occur in children before puberty or in adolescents, but it is more common in children aged 10 to 20 years old. It is the most common skeletal malignancies among children’s skeletal malignancies.

• It is more prone to the epiphysis of the iliac crest, especially at the epiphysis of the femur in the knee joint (knee joint) region.

• Twenty-one percent of these tumors develop bone pain at night.

• In 47% of cases, minor trauma causes pain in the area of ​​​​the osteosarcoma and the lump is felt in the area. • When first diagnosed, 39% of them feel the lump. The main symptoms of this disease are pain and swelling in the area of ​​the osteosarcoma.

Diagnosis of osteosarcoma

• Continuous skeletal pain, muscle pain, and joint pain in the bone area at the site of the tumor.

• Locally swollen and lumpy palpable • If you have exercise restrictions, you suspect these diseases and

• skeletal X-ray photo examination of the site,

• It is diagnosed by skeletal CT scan and MRI.

• CBC blood test, urine test, red blood cell sedimentation rate (ESR), alkaline phosphatase (alkaline phosphatase) or lactate dehydrogenase are diagnosed.

Osteosarcoma treatment

• Seek early orthopedic and oncologist treatment.

• Check for a systemic malignant oncologist for metastases to bones and lungs throughout the body.

• A bone marrow examination is done to see if there is a metastasis to the bone marrow.

참조 문헌 Sources and references

  • NelsonTextbook of Pediatrics 22ND Ed
  • The Harriet Lane Handbook 22ND Ed
  • Growth and development of the children
  • Red Book 32nd Ed 2021-2024
  • Neonatal Resuscitation, American Academy Pediatrics
  • Childhood Emergencies in the Office, Hospital and Community, American Academy of Pediatrics
  • Emergency Medical Service for Children, By Ross Lab. May 1989. p.10
  • Emergency care, Harvey grant, and Robert Murray
  • Emergency Care Transportation of Sick and Injured American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
  • Emergency Pediatrics A Guide to Ambulatory Care, Roger M. Barkin, Peter Rosen
  • Immediate care of the acutely ill and injured, Hugh E. Stephenson, Jr
  • The Critically Ill Child, Diagnosis and Management, Edited by Clement A. Smith
  • Emergency Medical Services for Children: The Role of the Primary Care Provider, America Academy of Pediatrics
  • Quick Reference To Pediatric Emergencies, Delmer J. Pascoe, M.D., Moses Grossman, M.D. with 26 contributors
  • Manual of Emergency Care
  • 응급환자관리 정담미디어
  • 소아가정간호백과부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다이상원
  • Neonatal Resuscitation American heart Association
  • Neonatology Jeffrey J.Pomerance, C. Joan Richardson
  • Pediatric Resuscitation Pediatric Clinics of North America, Stephen M. Schexnayder, M.D.
  • Pediatric Critical Care, Pediatric Clinics of North America, James P. Orlowski, M.D.
  • Preparation for Birth. Beverly Savage and Dianna Smith
  • Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics 14th ed. Beherman,
  • The Johns Hopkins Hospital, The Harriet Lane Handbook, 18th edition
  • Red book 29th edition 2012
  • Nelson Text Book of Pediatrics 19th Edition
  • Infectious disease of children, Saul Krugman, Samuel L Katz, Ann A. Gershon, Catherine Wilfert
  • The Harriet Lane Handbook 19th Edition
  • 소아과학 대한교과서
  • 1권 소아청소년 응급의료 참조문헌과 출처
  • Other

Copyright ⓒ 2015 John Sangwon Lee, MD., FAAP

부모도 반의사가 되어야 한다”-내용은 여러분들의 의사로부터 얻은 정보와 진료를 대신할 수 없습니다.

“The information contained in this publication should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your doctor. There may be variations in treatment that your doctor may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances. “Parental education is the best medicine.”